Monday, December 14, 2020

 

MSAN Huawei UA5000 and GPON Huawei MA5600T Configuration Guide

MSAN 5600T


MSAN UA5000


In this session, I will explain how to configure UA5000 MSAN and GPON Huawei MA5600T, which means that the MSAN is connected to GPON Huawei and then connected to Metro-Ethernet then to the MPLS network.

MSAN <--> GPON <--> Metro-E <--> MPLS Cloud

Before we configure the MSAN, we will configure the GPON. The first step we need to remote GPON from PE or from Console Server.
PE#6.6.6.6 /vrf GPON
Trying 6.6.6.6  ... Open

>>User name:root
>>User password:

  Huawei Integrated Access SoftwareMA5600T.
  Copyright(C) Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2002-2010. All rights reserved.

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  User last login information:
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Access Type : Telnet 
  IP-Address  : 6.6.6.6
  Login  Time : 2014-05-09 16:58:36+07:00
  Logout Time : 2014-05-09 17:00:19+07:00
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  All user fail login information: 
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Access Type IP-Address           Time                          Login Times
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Telnet      1.1.1.1         2014-05-09 10:54:48+07:00             304
  Telnet      2.2.2.2         2014-05-03 14:38:16+07:00             200
  Telnet      3.3.3.3         2014-04-16 17:54:48+07:00              13
  Telnet      4.4.4.4         2014-04-17 12:19:34+07:00               9
  Telnet      5.5.5.5         2014-04-29 10:06:03+07:00               4
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This display shows the information,
  1. Our source IP that is used for Telnet,
  2. Last login and logout based on timestamp.
  3. Access type used in GPON (Telnet / SSH).
  4. User information who failed to log in via another IP Loopback at GPON.
To see the GPON version you can use the command below.
GPON-MA5600T# display version 
{ |backplane|frameid/slotid }:  
Command:
           display version   
VERSION : MA5600V800R008C01  
PATCH   : SPC100 SPH205 HP1105  PRODUCT MA5600T  
Uptime is 331 day(s), 23 hour(s), 13 minute(s), 16 second(s)
This GPON version is MA5600V800R008C01, with SPC100 SPH205 HP1105 patch, and its GPON uptime is 331 days, 23 hours, 13 minutes, 16 seconds.

CONFIGURATION GUIDE GPON MA5600T


Create Service VLAN 


        Before creating VLAN on MSAN, it's a good idea to create it in GPON first, to configure VLAN creation on the GPON side, to enter the command below.
GPON-MA5600T#config
GPON-MA5600T(config)#vlan 3668 smart
GPON-MA5600T(config)#vlan desc 3668 description PELANGGAN
        After creating VLAN in GPON, make sure whether the VLAN is embedded correctly, you can use the command below.
GPON-MA5600T(config)#display vlan 3668

{ |to }:  Command:          
display vlan 3668   
VLAN ID: 3668  
VLAN type: smart  
VLAN attribute: common  
VLAN description: PELANGGAN  
VLAN forwarding mode: VLAN-MAC  
VLAN broadcast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN unknown multicast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN unknown unicast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN bind service profile ID: -  
VLAN priority: -  
        Make sure that the VLAN is created using "display vlan" command, type VLAN is smart VLAN, and description is configured on that VLAN.

Create Trunk Uplink Port and Allow VLAN to the uplink Trunk


        For ports that are already connected to the uplink, you don't need to create them again, just label them, to make searching easier.
GPON-MA5600T(config)#port desc 0/19/0 description TO-ME-ALCATEL-LAG-1
GPON-MA5600T(config)#port desc 0/19/1 description TO-ME-ALCATEL-LAG-1
        Then configure VLAN 666 attached to the port 0/19 0 (uplink) using the command below.
GPON-MA5600T(config)#port vlan 3668 0/19 0
  The port list includes link aggregation or protect group port(s), 
  so the other link aggregation or protect group port(s) 
  not being included by the port list will be processed
        If the uplink has 2 main and backup ports, you can just tag it on that port to ensure the main and backup service is working for this VLAN. After VLAN tagged, check on the GPON side to ensure VLAN 3668 has been tagged towards the uplink.
GPON-MA5600T(config)#display vlan 3668

{ |to }:  Command:          
display vlan 3668   
VLAN ID: 3668  
VLAN type: smart  
VLAN attribute: common  
VLAN description: PELANGGAN  
VLAN forwarding mode: VLAN-MAC  
VLAN broadcast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN unknown multicast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN unknown unicast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN bind service profile ID: -  
VLAN priority: -  
------------------------------
   F/S /P     Native VLAN  State  
------------------------------ 
   0/19/0               1  up
   0/19/1               1  up    
------------------------------
  Standard port number: 2  
  Service virtual port number: 0
        Now VLAN 3668 has been tagged to 2 uplink directions, main and backup on port 0/19/0, and port 0/19/1.

Create downlink trunk port in MSAN and allow VLAN to the downlink trunk port


        Similar with the downlink towards MSAN, the port does not need to be created anymore, only needs to be given a description, for main (active) and backup (standby) if the main port is dead, by writing the command below,
GPON-MA5600T(config)#port desc 0/13/16 description ACTIVE_MSAN_INDOOR
GPON-MA5600T(config)#port desc 0/14/16 description STANDBY_MSAN_INDOOR                                                 
GPON-MA5600T(config)#port desc 0/13/18 description ACTIVE_MSAN_INDOOR
GPON-MA5600T(config)#port desc 0/14/18 description STANDBY_MSAN
_INDOOR
When finished, to confirm, enter the show command below,
GPON-MA5600T(config)#display port desc 0/13/16
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   F/ S/ P   IMA Group   Port Description
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   0/13/16   -           ACTIVE_08-MSAN_INDOOR   
  ------------------------------------------------------------

GPON-MA5600T(config)#display port desc 0/14/16
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   F/ S/ P   IMA Group   Port Description
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   0/14/16   -           STANDBY_08-MSAN_INDOOR  
------------------------------------------------------------ GPON-MA5600T(config)#display port desc 0/13/18 ------------------------------------------------------------ F/ S/ P IMA Group Port Description ------------------------------------------------------------ 0/13/18 - ACTIVE_08-MSAN_INDOOR
------------------------------------------------------------ GPON-MA5600T(config)#display port desc 0/14/18 ------------------------------------------------------------ F/ S/ P IMA Group Port Description ------------------------------------------------------------ 0/14/18 - STANDBY_08-MSAN_INDOOR
------------------------------------------------------------
        Before creating a Service VLAN and tagged to the MSAN port, it's a good idea to create traffic restrictions in the traffic table, the way is to type the command below,
GPON-MA5600T(config)#traffic table ip index 11 name "test2" cir 2048 cbs 67536 pir 2048 pbs 67536   priority 0 priority-policy local-setting

GPON-MA5600T(config)#display traffic table ip index 11
  ------------------------------------------------
  TD Index             : 11
  TD Name              : test2
  Priority             : 0
  Copy Priority        : -
  Mapping Index        : -
  CTAG Mapping Priority: -
  CTAG Mapping Index   : -
  CTAG Default Priority: 0
  Priority Policy      : local-pri
  CIR                  : 2048 kbps
  CBS                  : 67536 bytes
  PIR                  : 2048 kbps
  PBS                  : 67536 bytes
  Referenced Status    : used
  ------------------------------------------------
        We create a traffic table name with the name test2 and index 2, and the input traffic limitation is cir: 2048, which means that the input is limited to 2Mb and pir: 2048, which means that the output is limited to 2Mb.

        After that, create Service VLAN to downlink MSAN using the command below.
GPON-MA5600T(config)#service-port vlan 3668 eth 0/13/16 multi-service user-vlan 3668 
tag-transform translate inbound traffic-table index 11 outbound traffic-table index 11

GPON-MA5600T(config)#service-port vlan 3668 eth 0/14/16 multi-service user-vlan 3668 
tag-transform translate inbound traffic-table index 11 outbound traffic-table index 11

GPON-MA5600T(config)#service-port vlan 3668 eth 0/13/18 multi-service user-vlan 3668 
tag-transform translate inbound traffic-table index 11 outbound traffic-table index 11

GPON-MA5600T(config)#service-port vlan 3668 eth 0/14/18 multi-service user-vlan 3668 
tag-transform translate inbound traffic-table index 11 outbound traffic-table index 11
        Enter Service VLAN and untag to the main and backup ethernet ports towards the MSAN, enter the traffic table that was created previously.

        When finished, to be sure, enter the show command below,
GPON-MA5600T(config)#display vlan 3668

{ |to }:  Command:          
display vlan 3668   
VLAN ID: 3668  
VLAN type: smart  
VLAN attribute: common  
VLAN description: PELANGGAN  
VLAN forwarding mode: VLAN-MAC  
VLAN broadcast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN unknown multicast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN unknown unicast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN bind service profile ID: -  
VLAN priority: -  
------------------------------
   F/S /P     Native VLAN  State  
------------------------------ 
   0/19/0               1  up
   0/19/1               1  up    
------------------------------
  Standard port number: 2  
--------------------------------------------------------  
INDEX  TYPE  STATE F/ S/ P  VPI  VCI   FLOWTYPE FLOWPARA  
--------------------------------------------------------   
8527  eth   down  0/13/16  -    -     vlan     3668       
8528  eth   up    0/14/16  -    -     vlan     3668       
9204  eth   up    0/13/18  -    -     vlan     3668       
9205  eth   down  0/14/18  -    -     vlan     3668      
--------------------------------------------------------  
Service virtual port number: 4  
Note: F--Frame, S--Slot, P--Port, VPI indicates ONT ID for GPON,
      VCI indicates GEM Port index or GEM PortID for GPON,
      v/e--vlan/encap      pri-tag indicates priority-tagged
        Finished for the GPON side configuration, now go to MSAN.

CONFIGURATION GUIDE MSAN UA5000 


        First telnet MSAN, can be from the PE router management, or console.
PE-CISCO#7.7.7.7 /vrf MSAN
Trying 7.7.7.7 ... Open

>>User name:root
>>User password:

  Huawei HONET UA5000 Universal Access Unit. 
  Copyright(C) Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1998-2011. All rights reserved.

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  User last login information:
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Access Type : Telnet 
  IP-Address  : 7.7.7.7
  Login  Time : 2014-05-11 17:30:53+08:00
  Logout Time : 2014-05-11 18:34:12+08:00
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Similar to GPON, here contains information about the last logged in user and the last logged out user. First of all, to see the type and version of MSAN is to use the command below.
MSAN0-UA5000#display version 
{ |frameid/slotid }:  

Command:
          display version   

VERSION: UA5000V100R019C01  
PATCH: SPC200 SPH211   Copyright (c) 1998-2011 by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd  
Uptime is 19 day(s), 14 hour(s), 41 minute(s), 50 second(s)
        This MSAN has a version of UA5000V100R019C01 with PATCH SPC200 SPH21, made by Huawei with a new up time of 19 days, 14 hours, 41 minutes, and 50 seconds.

Create Service VLAN


        First, to create VLAN, enter the following command,
MSAN0-UA5000(config)#vlan 3668 smart  
        Don't forget to enter the command below, for naming the VLAN,
MSAN0-UA5000(config)#vlan desc 3668 description PELANGGAN
        After finished creating the VLAN, check whether it is shown on the MSAN with the command below,
MSAN-UA5000(config)#display vlan 3668
{ |to }:  
Command:
          display vlan 3668
  VLAN ID: 3668  VLAN type: smart  VLAN attribute: common  
  VLAN description: PELANGGAN  
  VLAN MAC learning ability    : enable  
  VLAN max MAC learning number : -  
  VLAN up direction CAR ID     : CAR off  
  VLAN down direction CAR ID   : -  

Create uplink trunk to GPON


        For the uplink port towards GPON, you don't need to create the port again, you can label it per port using the command below,
MSAN-UA5000(config)#port desc 0/2/0 description GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-1

MSAN-UA5000(config)#port desc 0/2/1 description GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-2
MSAN-UA5000(config)#port desc 0/2/6 description GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-3
MSAN-UA5000(config)#port desc 0/2/7 description GPON01-MA5600T
-AGGREGATOR-4
        Make sure it configured using the command below,
MSAN-UA5000(config)#display port desc 0/2/0
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   F/ S/ P   IMA Group   Port Description
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   0/ 2/ 0   -           GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-1          
------------------------------------------------------------ MSAN-UA5000(config)#display port desc 0/2/1 ------------------------------------------------------------ F/ S/ P IMA Group Port Description ------------------------------------------------------------ 0/ 2/ 1 - GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-2
------------------------------------------------------------ MSAN-UA5000(config)#display port desc 0/2/6 ------------------------------------------------------------ F/ S/ P IMA Group Port Description ------------------------------------------------------------ 0/ 2/ 6 - GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-3
------------------------------------------------------------ MSAN-UA5000(config)#display port desc 0/2/7 ------------------------------------------------------------ F/ S/ P IMA Group Port Description ------------------------------------------------------------ 0/ 2/ 7 - GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-4
------------------------------------------------------------
        After successfully labeling per port, we create the VLAN by using the command below,
MSAN-UA5000(config)#vlan 3668 smart  

MSAN-UA5000(config)#port vlan 3668 0/2 0

MSAN-UA5000(config)#port vlan 3668 0/2 1

MSAN-UA5000(config)#port vlan 3668 0/2 6

MSAN-UA5000(config)#port vlan 3668 0/2 7

MSAN-UA5000(config)#vlan desc 3668 description PELANGGAN
        Then create the traffic table the same as in GPON, as a limiter of the BW traffic.
MSAN-UA5000(config)#traffic table index 75 ip car 3072 priority 0 priority-policy tag-in-package

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display traffic table index 75
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  TD Index         : 75
  Priority         : 0
  Priority policy  : tag-pri
  CAR              : 3072 kbps
  TD Type          : NoClpNoScr
  Service category : ubr
  Referenced Status: used
  EnPPDISC         : on
  EnEPDISC         : on
  Clp01Pcr         : 3072 kbps

  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
        After you finish creating the traffic tab, you can immediately create the VLAN by typing the command below,
MSAN-UA5000(config)#service-port vlan 3668 adsl 0/35/5 vpi 1 vci 34 rx-cttr 75 tx-cttr 75
        Fill Service VLAN for ADSL, 
        Fill the port from MSAN towards the modem (0/35/5)
        Fill VPI and VCI according to the modem settings (VPI 1 VCI 34)
        Fill rx-cttr and tx-cttr according to the traffic table that we created. (75/75)

To make sure the config is correct, enter the command below.
MSAN-UA5000(config)#display vlan 3668
{ |to }:  
Command:
          display vlan 3668
  VLAN ID: 3668  VLAN type: smart  VLAN attribute: common  
  VLAN description: PELANGGAN  
  VLAN MAC learning ability    : enable  
  VLAN max MAC learning number : -  
  VLAN up direction CAR ID     : CAR off  
  VLAN down direction CAR ID   : -  
  ------------------------------
  F/ S/ P    Native VLAN  State  
  ------------------------------
   0/ 2/ 0              1  up  
   0/ 2/ 1              1  up
   0/ 2/ 6              1  up  
   0/ 2/ 7              1  up  
  ------------------------------
  Standard port number: 3
  -------------------------------------------------------------
  Type  State    F/ S/ P  VPI  VCI  FLOWTYPE  FLOWPARA  CHANNEL
  -------------------------------------------------------------
  adl   act/up   0/35/ 5  1    34   -         -         -    
  -------------------------------------------------------------
  Service virtual port number: 1
  Note: F--Frame, S--Slot, P--Port(or Virtual Port, such as VLAN ID and  
        IMA group etc.) The VPI is access-end VLAN ID in EAU/GAU port
        You can see that the configuration is complete and in accordance with our settings.

Check modem status


        To check modem status, enter the command below,
MSAN-UA5000(config)#display adsl port state 0/35/5
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Port  Status       Line_Profile  Alm_Profile  Ext_Profile   Power_Mode
----------------------------------------------------------------------
  5  Activated              40            1           --           L0
----------------------------------------------------------------------
        Explanation: 
  1. Activated status: Modem online
  2. Deactivated status: Modem means intentionally turned off
  3. Activating status: Modem means in recovery status, or it could be that the modem is dead.

Network Quality Check


To check the network quality, you can do this by typing the command below,
MSAN-UA5000(config)#interface adsl 0/35

MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)#display line operation 5
  It will take several minutes, and console may be timeout, please use command  idle-timeout to set time limit 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y

MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)#
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  Downstream channel bit swap               : Disable
  Upstream channel bit swap                 : Disable
  Trellis mode                              : Enable
  Standard in port training                 : G992.5-Annex A
  Downstream channel rate(Kbps)             : 6656
  Downstream max. attainable rate(Kbps)     : 17800
  Downstream channel SNR margin(dB)         : 28.8
  Downstream interleaved channel delay(ms)  : 8
  Downstream channel attenuation(dB)        : 5.0
  Downstream total output power(dBm)        : 15.9
  Upstream channel rate(Kbps)               : 892
  Upstream max. attainable rate(Kbps)       : 904
  Upstream channel SNR margin(dB)           : 12.5
  Upstream interleaved channel delay(ms)    : 1
  Upstream channel attenuation(dB)          : 1.5
  Upstream total output power(dBm)          : 11.4
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  G992.1 : G.dmt
  G992.2 : G.lite
  G992.3 : G.dmt.bis
  G992.5 : G.dmt.bisplus

        Slot 35 port 5, has a Downstream SNR 28.8 and Downstream attenuation 5.0, along with SNR Upstream 12.5 and Upstream attenuation 1.5.

Check / Change / Create Line-Profile


To check the line-profile you can enter the command below,
MSAN-UA5000(config)#display adsl port state 0/35/5
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Port  Status       Line_Profile  Alm_Profile  Ext_Profile   Power_Mode
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     5  Activated              40            1           --           L0
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
        You can see that the Line-Profile used is a line-profile 40.

        To see the contents of line-profile 40, then you can use the command below,
MSAN-UA5000(config)#display adsl line-profile 40
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Profile index :40   Name: P_06656_2048
  ADSL transmission mode                        : All(G992.1~5,T1.413)
  Trellis mode                                  : Enable
  Upstream channel bit swap                     : Disable
  Downstream channel bit swap                   : Disable
  Channel mode                                  : Interleaved
  Maximum downstream interleaved delay(ms)      : 8
  Maximum upstream interleaved delay(ms)        : 4
  Target downstream SNR margin(dB)              : 12
  Maximum acceptable downstream SNR margin(dB)  : 31
  Minimum acceptable downstream SNR margin(dB)  : 0
  Target upstream SNR margin(dB)                : 12
  Maximum acceptable upstream SNR margin(dB)    : 31
  Minimum acceptable upstream SNR margin(dB)    : 0
  Downstream SNR margin for rate downshift(dB)  : 0
  Downstream SNR margin for rate upshift(dB)    : 0
  Upstream SNR margin for rate downshift(dB)    : 0
  Upstream SNR margin for rate upshift(dB)      : 0
  Minimum upshift time in downstream(seconds)   : 0
  Minimum downshift time in downstream(seconds) : 0
  Minimum upshift time in upstream(seconds)     : 0
  Minimum downshift time in upstream(seconds)   : 0
  Downstream form of transmit rate adaptation   : Adapting at startup
  Minimum transmit rate downstream(Kbps)        : 32
  Maximum transmit rate downstream(Kbps)        : 6656
  Minimum transmit rate upstream(Kbps)          : 32
  Maximum transmit rate upstream(Kbps)          : 2048
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Profile 40 contains a downstream profile max 6Mb, downstream profile min 32kb, and upstream profile max 2Mb, upstream profile min 32kb. Now to replace it, before changing it's a good idea to choose the appropriate profile to maximize network resilience, how to use the command below.
MSAN-UA5000(config)#display adsl line-profile    


  Command:
          display adsl line-profile 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Profile  Operating  Channel     Min Down   Max Down   Min Up     Max Up 
  Index    Mode       Mode        Rate(Kbps) Rate(Kbps) Rate(Kbps) Rate(Kbps)
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        1  All        Interleaved         32       6144         32        640
        2  All        Interleaved         32        576         32        144
        3  All        Interleaved         32        768         32        192
        4  All        Interleaved         32       1536         32        512
        5  All        Interleaved         32       3072         32        768
        6  All        Interleaved         32       4608         32        768
        7  All        Interleaved         32        462         32        241
        8  All        Interleaved         32        616         32        309
        9  All        Interleaved         32      12290         32       2458
       10  All        Interleaved         32       2458         32        615
       11  All        Interleaved         32        461         32        116
       12  All        Interleaved         32       1024         32        128
       13  All        Interleaved         32       3072         32        512
       14  All        Interleaved         32       1229         32        308
       15  All        Interleaved         32       3687         32        615
       16  All        Interleaved         32      10650         32       1229
       17  All        Interleaved         32       6144         32        615
       18  All        Interleaved         32      13108         32       1844
       19  All        Interleaved         32        615         32        154
       20  All        Interleaved         32        512         32        144
       21  All        Interleaved         32        512         32        192
       22  All        Interleaved         32        768         32        192
       23  All        Interleaved         32        768         32        384
       24  All        Interleaved         32       1536         32        512
       25  All        Interleaved         32       1536         32        768
       26  All        Interleaved         32       2560         32        768
       27  All        Interleaved         32       3072         32       1024
       28  All        Interleaved         32       3072         32        768
       29  All        Interleaved         32       3584         32       1024
       30  All        Interleaved         32       3584         32       1280
       31  All        Interleaved         32       4608         32        768
       32  All        Interleaved         32       4608         32       1536
       33  All        Interleaved         32       5120         32       1024
       34  All        Interleaved         32       5120         32        768
       35  All        Interleaved         32       5120         32       1280
       36  All        Interleaved         32       5632         32       1024
       37  All        Interleaved         32       5632         32       1280
       38  All        Interleaved         32       6656         32        768
       39  All        Interleaved         32       6656         32       1280
       40  All        Interleaved         32       6656         32       2048
       41  All        Interleaved         32       7168         32       1024
       42  All        Interleaved         32       7168         32        768
       43  All        Interleaved         32       7168         32       1280
       44  All        Interleaved         32       7680         32       1024
       45  All        Interleaved         32       7680         32       1280
       46  All        Interleaved         32       7680         32       1536
       47  All        Interleaved         32       8704         32       1280
       48  All        Interleaved         32       8704         32       2048
       49  All        Interleaved         32       9216         32       1280
       50  All        Interleaved         32       9728         32       2048
       51  All        Interleaved         32      10752         32       1280
       52  All        Interleaved         32      10752         32       2048
       53  All        Interleaved         32      11776         32       2048
       54  All        Interleaved         32      13824         32       2048
       55  All        Interleaved         32      15360         32       1536
       56  All        Interleaved         32       6605         32        731
       57  All        Interleaved         32      13824         32       1280
       58  All        Interleaved         32       7360         32        512
       59  All        Interleaved         32       8704         32        512
       60  All        Interleaved         32       9856         32        512
       61  All        Interleaved         32       9856         32       1024
       62  All        Interleaved         32      10624         32       1024
       63  All        Interleaved         32       6144         32        512
       64  All        Interleaved         32      10624         32        512
       65  All        Interleaved         32       8129         32       1024
       66  All        Interleaved         32      14337         32       1844
       67  All        Interleaved         32      11111         32       1469
       68  All        Interleaved         32      11265         32       1537
       69  All        Interleaved         32       6759         32        923
       70  All        Interleaved         32       3584         32       1024
      116  All        Interleaved         32      24576         32       1024
      117  All        Interleaved         32       7360         32        512
      118  All        Interleaved         32       8576         32        512
      119  All        Interleaved         32       9856         32        512
      120  All        Interleaved         32       9408         32       1024
      122  All        Interleaved         32       6144         32        512
      125  All        Interleaved         32      24544         32       1024
      128  G992.3     Interleaved        128        128        128        128
      256  G992.3     Interleaved        256        256        256        256
      384  G992.3     Interleaved        384        384        384        384
      512  G992.3     Interleaved        512        512        512        512
      990  G992.3     Interleaved       1024       1024       1024       1024
      991  G992.3     Interleaved       2048       2048       2048       2048
      992  G992.3     Interleaved       3072       3072       3072       3072
     1000  All        Fast                32       6144         32        640
     1001  All        Interleaved         32       6144         32        640
     1002  All        Interleaved         32      24544         32       1024
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Total:      87                     
        If there are no suitable profiles, we can create a new profile, using the command below.
MSAN-UA5000(config)#adsl line-profile add 115
  Start adding profile
  Press 'Q' to quit the current configuration and new configuration will be neglected
> Do you want to name the profile (y/n) [n]:y
> Please input profile name:LINE-1024M
> Please choose default value type 0-adsl 1-adsl2+ (0~1) [0]:
> Will you set basic configuration for modem? (y/n)[n]:
> Please select channel mode 0-interleaved 1-fast (0~1) [0]:
> Will you set interleaved delay? (y/n)[n]:
> Please select form of transmit rate adaptation in downstream:
> 0-fixed 1-adaptAtStartup 2-adaptAtRuntime (0~2) [1]:
> Will you set SNR margin for modem? (y/n)[n]:
> Will you set parameters for rate? (y/n)[n]:y
> Minimum transmit rate in downstream (32~32000 Kbps) [32]:
> Maximum transmit rate in downstream (32~32000 Kbps) [6656]:
> Minimum transmit rate in upstream (32~6000 Kbps) [32]:
> Maximum transmit rate in upstream (32~6000 Kbps) [2048]:
  Add profile 115 successfully 
        Fill in the profile name with the name of the profile.
        Fill in the basic configuration of the modem with no.
        Fill in the interleaved mode channel.

        The difference between interleaved and fast is if fast traffic will continue to forward traffic without filtering error counting, so the network looks fast but often breaks, the interleaved type is suitable for less stable networks because with this type all counting errors will be filtered by MSAN.

        Fill in for the minimum rate with the most minimum, and the maximum rate with a maximum BW that is suitable and optimal with the customer network.
 
        After successfully creating it, to change the line-profile, turn off port 5 using the command below.
MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)#deactivate 5 MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)# Deactivate port 5 successfully
        Then after port 5 dies, turn on the port according to the desired profile, using the command below.
MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)#activate 5 profile-index 115

MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)#
        Activate port 5 successfully.

        Check the status again, with the command below,
MSAN-UA5000(config)#display adsl port state 0/35/5

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Port  Status       Line_Profile  Alm_Profile  Ext_Profile   Power_Mode
----------------------------------------------------------------------  
5  Activated             115            1           --           
------------------------------------------------------------------------
        You can see that port 5 is now Activated using line-profile 115.
        Check the network status again using the command below.
MSAN-UA5000(config)#interface adsl 0/35

MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)#display line operation 5
  It will take several minutes, and console may be timeout, please use command  idle-timeout to set time limit 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y

MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)#
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  Downstream channel bit swap               : Disable
  Upstream channel bit swap                 : Disable
  Trellis mode                              : Enable
  Standard in port training                 : G992.5-Annex A
  Downstream channel rate(Kbps)             : 6656
  Downstream max. attainable rate(Kbps)     : 18680
  Downstream channel SNR margin(dB)         : 29.5
  Downstream interleaved channel delay(ms)  : 8
  Downstream channel attenuation(dB)        : 5.0
  Downstream total output power(dBm)        : 15.7
  Upstream channel rate(Kbps)               : 2048
  Upstream max. attainable rate(Kbps)       : 1500
  Upstream channel SNR margin(dB)           : 15.0
  Upstream interleaved channel delay(ms)    : 4
  Upstream channel attenuation(dB)          : 1.5
  Upstream total output power(dBm)          : 11.4
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  G992.1 : G.dmt
  G992.2 : G.lite
  G992.3 : G.dmt.bis
  G992.5 : G.dmt.bisplus
        SNR and attenuation have changed. 

Enable Multicast on MSAN


        Multicast is used to enable dynamic routing on the CE and PE sides, so that routing support, because routing such as OSPF, RIP, and EIGRP requires multicast to run. The way to check the multicast is by looking at the MSAN version, for this MSAN if the MSAN has the SPC200 version then the MSAN supports multicast.
MSAN-UA5000#display version 
{ |frameid/slotid }:

  Command:
          display version 

  VERSION: UA5000V100R019C01
  PATCH: SPC200 SPH211 
  Copyright (c) 1998-2011 by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  Uptime is 19 day(s), 15 hour(s), 25 minute(s), 23 second(s)
        On the other hand, if the MSAN version is SPC 100, then MSAG does not yet support multicast, the method must be patched up to the SPC200 version.
MSAN-UA5000#display version 
{ |frameid/slotid }:
  Command:
  display version   

VERSION: UA5000V100R019C00  
PATCH: SPC100 SPH110    
Copyright (c) 1998-2010 by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd  
Uptime is 120 day(s), 17 hour(s), 39 minute(s), 31 second(s)
        If it's finished patching, check on the MSAN side whether the multicast has been allowed based on the routing used by the customer, the way is to type the command below.
MSAN-UA5000(config)#display multicast ospf tunnel vlan 3668
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     VLAN               Protocol               status
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     3668                   OSPF               disable
 ---------------------------------------------------------
        If it's still disabled, it means that dynamic routing has not been allowed, we must allow it by typing the command below.
MSAN-UA5000(config)#multicast ospf tunnel enable vlan 3668
 Then make sure again with the show command.
MSAN-UA5000(config)#display multicast ospf tunnel vlan 3668
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     VLAN               Protocol               status
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     3668                   OSPF               enable
 ---------------------------------------------------------
        Likewise, with RIP routing, check its status in its MSAN.
MSAN-UA5000(config)#display multicast rip tunnel vlan 3668
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     VLAN               Protocol               status
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     3668                    RIP              disable
 ---------------------------------------------------------
        If it's still disabled, allow the VLAN by using the command below.
MSAN-UA5000(config)#multicast rip tunnel enable vlan 3668
        Then show again with the command below,
MSAN-UA5000(config)#display multicast rip tunnel vlan 3668
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     VLAN               Protocol               status
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     3668                    RIP               enable
 ---------------------------------------------------------
        Especially for RIP in GPON itself needs to be allowed and activated as well as per VLAN, check whether GPON has been allowed by using the command below.

GPON-MA5600T(config)#display rip tunnel vlan 3668
        RIP tunnel is disabled - If it is disabled, enter the command below to allow it.
GPON-MA5600T(config)#rip tunnel enable vlan 3668

GPON-MA5600T(config)#display rip tunnel vlan 3668
  RIP tunnel is enabled
        Now RIP has been allowed.

Check the Log Buffer


        To view logs of devices/devices physically or logically is to use the command below.
GPON-MA5600T#display alarm history all
{ |detail|list|| }:  
Command:
          display alarm history all   
		  
ALARM 24603253 FAULT CRITICAL 0x0a31a0e2 
EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 18:01:13+07:00  
ALARM NAME  : The LOS occurs on the Ethernet optical port  
SRVEFF      : SA  
PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 15, PortID: 30  DESCRIPTION : The LOS occurs on the Ethernet optical port  
CAUSE       : (1)The optical fiber is not properly connected                (2)The optical path is faulty  
ADVICE      : (1)Check whether the optical fiber is properly connected. If                
			  not, re-connect it                
			  (2)Replace the optical fiber  
--- END
        Log below occurs on slot 15 port 30 occurs because the fiber optic is not connected properly, the way to solve this is to check whether the fiber optic cable is connected properly, or the fiber optic cable must be replaced.
 ALARM 24603252 RECOVERY CLEARED 0x0a32a0e2 EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 18:01:13+07:00
 ALARM NAME  : The Ethernet optical port recovers from LOS
 SRVEFF      : NSA
 PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 15, PortID: 30
 DESCRIPTION : The Ethernet optical port recovers from LOS
 CAUSE       : The optical path recovers from a fault
 ADVICE      : No need to deal with it
 --- END                            

 ALARM 24603251 FAULT CRITICAL 0x0a31a0e2 EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 17:21:43+07:00
 ALARM NAME  : The LOS occurs on the Ethernet optical port
 SRVEFF      : SA                   
 PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 15, PortID: 38
 DESCRIPTION : The LOS occurs on the Ethernet optical port
 CAUSE       : (1)The optical fiber is not properly connected
               (2)The optical path is faulty
 ADVICE      : (1)Check whether the optical fiber is properly connected. If
               not, re-connect it   
               (2)Replace the optical fiber
 --- END                            

 ALARM 24603250 RECOVERY CLEARED 0x0a32a0e2 EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 17:21:43+07:00
 ALARM NAME  : The Ethernet optical port recovers from LOS
 SRVEFF      : NSA                  
 PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 15, PortID: 38
 DESCRIPTION : The Ethernet optical port recovers from LOS
 CAUSE       : The optical path recovers from a fault
 ADVICE      : No need to deal with it
 --- END                            
GPON-MA5600T#display port desc 0/15/38
 ------------------------------------------------------------
  F/ S/ P   IMA Group   Port Description
 ------------------------------------------------------------
  0/15/38   -           ACTIVE_08-KLG-FI_OUTDOOR         
 ------------------------------------------------------------

MSAN-UA5000#display alarm history all detail 

{ || }:  

Command:          
display alarm history all detail   

ALARM 215508 RECOVERY CLEARED 0x0a32a0dd 
EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 19:49:31+08:00  
ALARM NAME  : Port link status changes from down to up  
SRVEFF      :  
PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 2, PortID: 6  
DESCRIPTION : Port link status changes from down to up  
CAUSE       : Port online  
ADVICE      : No need to proceed  
--- END  

ALARM 215507 FAULT MAJOR 0x0a31a0dd 
EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 19:49:26+08:00  
ALARM NAME  : Port link status changes from up to down  
SRVEFF      :  
PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 2, PortID: 6  
DESCRIPTION : Port link status changes from up to down  
CAUSE       : Port offline 
ADVICE      : Check the port state,if normal,change the wire  
--- END  

ALARM 215506 RECOVERY CLEARED 0x0a32a0dd 
EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 19:48:15+08:00  
ALARM NAME  : Port link status changes from down to up  
SRVEFF      :  
PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 2, PortID: 6  
DESCRIPTION : Port link status changes from down to up  
CAUSE       : Port online  
ADVICE      : No need to proceed  
--- END  

ALARM 215505 FAULT MAJOR 0x0a31a0dd 
EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 19:48:08+08:00  
ALARM NAME  : Port link status changes from up to down  
SRVEFF      :  PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 2, PortID: 6  
DESCRIPTION : Port link status changes from up to down  
CAUSE       : Port offline  
ADVICE      : Check the port state,if normal,change the wire  
--- END
        Alhamdulillah, it's finally finished,  hopefully, the article will be useful for all of you, see you in the next article.

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