Tutorial Setting MSAN Huawei UA5000 dan GPON Huawei MA5600T ~ Belajar Networking

MSAN 5600T

MSAN UA5000

(Artikel ini diupdate pada bulan Desember 2020)

Pada artikel ini ini, saya akan menjelaskan tutorial cara melakukan konfigurasi pada MSAN UA5000 dan GPON Huawei MA5600T. MSAN tersebut terhubung melalui GPON Huawei kemudian ke Metro-Ethernet lalu jaringan MPLS.

MSAN <--> GPON <--> Metro-E <--> MPLS Cloud

Pertama tama kita harus melakukan konfigurasi pada GPONnya. Konfigurasi pada GPON bisa dilakukan melalui remote via Provider Edge atau Console server.

PE#6.6.6.6 /vrf GPON
Trying 6.6.6.6  ... Open

>>User name:root
>>User password:

  Huawei Integrated Access SoftwareMA5600T.
  Copyright(C) Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2002-2010. All rights reserved.

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  User last login information:
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Access Type : Telnet 
  IP-Address  : 6.6.6.6
  Login  Time : 2014-05-09 16:58:36+07:00
  Logout Time : 2014-05-09 17:00:19+07:00
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
  All user fail login information: 
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Access Type IP-Address           Time                          Login Times
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Telnet      1.1.1.1         2014-05-09 10:54:48+07:00             304
  Telnet      2.2.2.2         2014-05-03 14:38:16+07:00             200
  Telnet      3.3.3.3         2014-04-16 17:54:48+07:00              13
  Telnet      4.4.4.4         2014-04-17 12:19:34+07:00               9
  Telnet      5.5.5.5         2014-04-29 10:06:03+07:00               4
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Output diatas menunjukan informasi tentang GPON,

Source IP yang digunakan untuk Telnet,
Login dan logout terakhir berdasarkan timestamp.
Protocol remote yang digunakan (Telnet / SSH).
Informasi user yang gagal login.

Untuk melihat versi GPON kamu dapat menggunakan perintah dibawah ini.

GPON-MA5600T# display version 
{ |backplane|frameid/slotid }:  
Command:
           display version   
VERSION : MA5600V800R008C01  
PATCH   : SPC100 SPH205 HP1105  PRODUCT MA5600T  
Uptime is 331 day(s), 23 hour(s), 13 minute(s), 16 second(s)

This GPON version is MA5600V800R008C01, with SPC100 SPH205 HP1105 patch, and its GPON uptime is 331 days, 23 hours, 13 minutes, 16 seconds.

PANDUAN KONFIGURASI GPON MA5600T

Service Requirement :

Service VLAN: 3668
Port allocation to Metro-E: 0/19/0 - 0/19/1
Port allocation to MSAN:0/13/6-0/14/16, 0/13/18-10/14/18

Create Service VLAN

Konfigurasi service VLAN 3668 dan beri deskripsi sesuai dengan nama pelanggannya.

GPON-MA5600T#config
GPON-MA5600T(config)#vlan 3668 smart
GPON-MA5600T(config)#vlan desc 3668 description PELANGGAN

Setelah VLAN dikonfigurasi pada GPON, verifikasi dengan menggunakan perintah dibawah.

GPON-MA5600T(config)#display vlan 3668

{ |to }:  Command:          
display vlan 3668   
VLAN ID: 3668  
VLAN type: smart  
VLAN attribute: common  
VLAN description: PELANGGAN  
VLAN forwarding mode: VLAN-MAC  
VLAN broadcast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN unknown multicast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN unknown unicast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN bind service profile ID: -  
VLAN priority: -

Make sure VLAN sudah ada, pastikan tipe VLAN adalah smart, dan deskripsi sudah dikonfigurasi pada VLAN tersebut.

Create Trunk Uplink Port dan Allow VLAN ke Trunk Uplink

Untuk port yang sudah terhubung ke uplink, kamu tidak perlu melakukan konfigurasi create lagi, cukup hanya beri deskripsi nama port, agar pencarian port lebih mudah pada saat troubleshooting.

GPON-MA5600T(config)#port desc 0/19/0 description TO-ME-ALCATEL-LAG-1
GPON-MA5600T(config)#port desc 0/19/1 description TO-ME-ALCATEL-LAG-1

Kemudian konfigurasi VLAN 3668 kearah uplink port 0/19 0 dengan menggunakan perintah di bawah ini.

GPON-MA5600T(config)#port vlan 3668 0/19 0
  The port list includes link aggregation or protect group port(s), 
  so the other link aggregation or protect group port(s) 
  not being included by the port list will be processed

Jika uplink memiliki 2 port main dan backup, ada baiknya kamu menambahkan VLAN pada port backup juga untuk memastikan service pelanggan redundant. Setelah VLAN dikonfigurasi, verifikasi di GPON untuk memastikan VLAN sudah di tag kearah uplink.

GPON-MA5600T(config)#display vlan 3668

{ |to }:  Command:          
display vlan 3668   
VLAN ID: 3668  
VLAN type: smart  
VLAN attribute: common  
VLAN description: PELANGGAN  
VLAN forwarding mode: VLAN-MAC  
VLAN broadcast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN unknown multicast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN unknown unicast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN bind service profile ID: -  
VLAN priority: -  
------------------------------
   F/S /P     Native VLAN  State  
------------------------------ 
   0/19/0               1  up
   0/19/1               1  up    
------------------------------
  Standard port number: 2  
  Service virtual port number: 0

Sekarang VLAN 3668 telah di-tag ke 2 arah uplink, main dan backup pada port 0/19/0, dan port 0/19/1.

Create downlink trunk port in MSAN and allow VLAN to the downlink trunk port

Sama halnya dengan downlink menuju MSAN, kamu tidak perlu membuat konfiguasi pada port downlink, hanya perlu diberi deskripsi nama MSAN beserta port main (aktif) dan backup (standby).

GPON-MA5600T(config)#port desc 0/13/16 description ACTIVE_MSAN_INDOOR
GPON-MA5600T(config)#port desc 0/14/16 description STANDBY_MSAN_INDOOR
GPON-MA5600T(config)#port desc 0/13/18 description ACTIVE_MSAN_INDOOR
GPON-MA5600T(config)#port desc 0/14/18 description STANDBY_MSAN_INDOOR

Setelah selesai, untuk verifikasi masukkan perintah show dibawah ini.

GPON-MA5600T(config)#display port desc 0/13/16
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   F/ S/ P   IMA Group   Port Description
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   0/13/16   -           ACTIVE_08-MSAN_INDOOR   
  ------------------------------------------------------------

GPON-MA5600T(config)#display port desc 0/14/16
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   F/ S/ P   IMA Group   Port Description
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   0/14/16   -           STANDBY_08-MSAN_INDOOR 
  ------------------------------------------------------------

GPON-MA5600T(config)#display port desc 0/13/18
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   F/ S/ P   IMA Group   Port Description
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   0/13/18   -           ACTIVE_08-MSAN_INDOOR
  ------------------------------------------------------------

GPON-MA5600T(config)#display port desc 0/14/18
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   F/ S/ P   IMA Group   Port Description
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   0/14/18   -           STANDBY_08-MSAN_INDOOR   
  ------------------------------------------------------------

Create Traffic-Table pada GPON

Traffic-table digunakan sebagai pembatasan bandwidth atau QOS agar traffic MSAN dapat di kontrol. Untuk case ini kita akan coba membuat traffic-table dengan maksimum bandwidth 2Mbps.

GPON-MA5600T(config)#traffic table ip index 11 name "test2" cir 2048 cbs 67536 pir 2048 pbs 67536 
priority 0 priority-policy local-setting

GPON-MA5600T(config)#display traffic table ip index 11
  ------------------------------------------------
  TD Index             : 11
  TD Name              : test2
  Priority             : 0
  Copy Priority        : -
  Mapping Index        : -
  CTAG Mapping Priority: -
  CTAG Mapping Index   : -
  CTAG Default Priority: 0
  Priority Policy      : local-pri
  CIR                  : 2048 kbps
  CBS                  : 67536 bytes
  PIR                  : 2048 kbps
  PBS                  : 67536 bytes
  Referenced Status    : used
  ------------------------------------------------

Traffic-table sudah dibuat dengan nama test2 dan index 2, dan rx traffic sudah dikonfigurasi dengan cir: 2048, dengan kata lain traffic download sudah dilimit sekitar 2Mb dan pir: 2048, yang menunjukan traffic upload sudah dilimit 2Mb.

Setelah itu konfigurasi Service VLAN kearah downlink MSAN menggunakan perintah dibawah.

GPON-MA5600T(config)#service-port vlan 3668 eth 0/13/16 multi-service user-vlan 3668 
tag-transform translate inbound traffic-table index 11 outbound traffic-table index 11

GPON-MA5600T(config)#service-port vlan 3668 eth 0/14/16 multi-service user-vlan 3668 
tag-transform translate inbound traffic-table index 11 outbound traffic-table index 11

GPON-MA5600T(config)#service-port vlan 3668 eth 0/13/18 multi-service user-vlan 3668 
tag-transform translate inbound traffic-table index 11 outbound traffic-table index 11

GPON-MA5600T(config)#service-port vlan 3668 eth 0/14/18 multi-service user-vlan 3668 
tag-transform translate inbound traffic-table index 11 outbound traffic-table index 11

Service-port VLAN menggunakan VLAN 3668.
Tagging VLAN kesemua port MSAN 0/13/6-0/14/16, 0/13/18-10/14/18.
User-vlan menggunakan VLAN 3668.
Traffic table menggunakan traffic-table 11.

Verifikasi hasil konfigurasi dengan menggunakan perintah dibawah.

GPON-MA5600T(config)#display vlan 3668

{ |to }:  Command:          
display vlan 3668   
VLAN ID: 3668  
VLAN type: smart  
VLAN attribute: common  
VLAN description: PELANGGAN  
VLAN forwarding mode: VLAN-MAC  
VLAN broadcast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN unknown multicast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN unknown unicast packet forwarding policy: forward  
VLAN bind service profile ID: -  
VLAN priority: -  
------------------------------
   F/S /P     Native VLAN  State  
------------------------------ 
   0/19/0               1  up
   0/19/1               1  up    
------------------------------
  Standard port number: 2  
--------------------------------------------------------  
INDEX  TYPE  STATE F/ S/ P  VPI  VCI   FLOWTYPE FLOWPARA  
--------------------------------------------------------   
8527  eth   down  0/13/16  -    -     vlan     3668       
8528  eth   up    0/14/16  -    -     vlan     3668       
9204  eth   up    0/13/18  -    -     vlan     3668       
9205  eth   down  0/14/18  -    -     vlan     3668      
--------------------------------------------------------  
Service virtual port number: 4  
Note: F--Frame, S--Slot, P--Port, VPI indicates ONT ID for GPON,
      VCI indicates GEM Port index or GEM PortID for GPON,
      v/e--vlan/encap      pri-tag indicates priority-tagged

Konfigurasi di GPON sudah selesai, sekarang lanjut ke MSAN.

PANDUAN KONFIGURASI MSAN UA5000

Service Requirement :

Service VLAN: 3668
Port allocation to Modem: 0/35/5
Port allocation to GPON: 0/2/0-1, 0/2/6-7

Remote MSAN melalui router PE, Jump Server, atau Console.

PE-CISCO#7.7.7.7 /vrf MSAN
Trying 7.7.7.7 ... Open

>>User name:root
>>User password:

  Huawei HONET UA5000 Universal Access Unit. 
  Copyright(C) Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1998-2011. All rights reserved.

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  User last login information:
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Access Type : Telnet 
  IP-Address  : 7.7.7.7
  Login  Time : 2014-05-11 17:30:53+08:00
  Logout Time : 2014-05-11 18:34:12+08:00
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Sama dengan GPON, MSAN memiliki informasi tentang user terakhir kali logged in dan logged out. Untuk melihat versi dan tipe MSAN kamu dapat menggunakan perintah dibawah.

MSAN0-UA5000#display version 
{ |frameid/slotid }:  

Command:
          display version   

VERSION: UA5000V100R019C01  
PATCH: SPC200 SPH211   Copyright (c) 1998-2011 by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd  
Uptime is 19 day(s), 14 hour(s), 41 minute(s), 50 second(s)

MSAN ini mempunya versi UA5000V100R019C01 dengan PATCH SPC200 SPH21, dibuat oleh Huawei dengan up time of 19 days, 14 hours, 41 minutes, and 50 seconds.

Create Service VLAN

Langkah awal untuk membuat VLAN di MSAN adalah mengetikan perintah dibawah.

MSAN0-UA5000(config)#vlan 3668 smart

Jangan lupa beri deskripsi VLAN,

MSAN0-UA5000(config)#vlan desc 3668 description PELANGGAN

Setelah VLAN dibuat, verifikasi status VLAN dengan menggunakan perintah dibawah ini.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display vlan 3668
{ |to }:  
Command:
          display vlan 3668
  VLAN ID: 3668  VLAN type: smart  VLAN attribute: common  
  VLAN description: PELANGGAN  
  VLAN MAC learning ability    : enable  
  VLAN max MAC learning number : -  
  VLAN up direction CAR ID     : CAR off  
  VLAN down direction CAR ID   : -

Create uplink trunk kearah GPON

Untuk port yang sudah terhubung ke uplink, kamu tidak perlu melakukan konfigurasi create lagi, cukup hanya beri deskripsi nama port, agar pencarian port lebih mudah pada saat troubleshooting.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#port desc 0/2/0 description GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-1

MSAN-UA5000(config)#port desc 0/2/1 description GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-2

MSAN-UA5000(config)#port desc 0/2/6 description GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-3

MSAN-UA5000(config)#port desc 0/2/7 description GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-4

Verifikasi hasil konfigurasi dengan menggunakan perintah dibawah.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display port desc 0/2/0
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   F/ S/ P   IMA Group   Port Description
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   0/ 2/ 0   -           GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-1          
  ------------------------------------------------------------

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display port desc 0/2/1
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   F/ S/ P   IMA Group   Port Description
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   0/ 2/ 1   -           GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-2          
  ------------------------------------------------------------

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display port desc 0/2/6
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   F/ S/ P   IMA Group   Port Description
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   0/ 2/ 6   -           GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-3          
  ------------------------------------------------------------

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display port desc 0/2/7
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   F/ S/ P   IMA Group   Port Description
  ------------------------------------------------------------
   0/ 2/ 7   -           GPON01-MA5600T-AGGREGATOR-4          
  ------------------------------------------------------------

After successfully labeling per port, we create the VLAN by using the command below,

MSAN-UA5000(config)#vlan 3668 smart  

MSAN-UA5000(config)#port vlan 3668 0/2 0

MSAN-UA5000(config)#port vlan 3668 0/2 1

MSAN-UA5000(config)#port vlan 3668 0/2 6

MSAN-UA5000(config)#port vlan 3668 0/2 7

MSAN-UA5000(config)#vlan desc 3668 description PELANGGAN

Setelah itu buatlah traffic table sama dengan konfigurasi pada GPON sebagai bandwidth limiter. Saat ini kita akan membuat traffic-table dengan index nomor 75 dengan bandwidth 3Mbps.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#traffic table index 75 ip car 3072 priority 0 priority-policy tag-in-package

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display traffic table index 75
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  TD Index         : 75
  Priority         : 0
  Priority policy  : tag-pri
  CAR              : 3072 kbps
  TD Type          : NoClpNoScr
  Service category : ubr
  Referenced Status: used
  EnPPDISC         : on
  EnEPDISC         : on
  Clp01Pcr         : 3072 kbps

  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Setelah traffic-table dibuat, konfigurasi service VLAN pada MSAN dengan menggunakan perintah dibawah ini.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#service-port vlan 3668 adsl 0/35/5 vpi 1 vci 34 rx-cttr 75 tx-cttr 75

Service-port VLAN menggunakan VLAN 3668.
Tagging VLAN ke port modem 0/35/5.
PVC menggunakan VPI 1 dan VCI 34.
Traffic table menggunakan traffic-table 35.

Verifikasi hasil konfigurasi dengan menggunakan perinah dibawah ini.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display vlan 3668
{ |to }:  
Command:
          display vlan 3668
  VLAN ID: 3668  VLAN type: smart  VLAN attribute: common  
  VLAN description: PELANGGAN  
  VLAN MAC learning ability    : enable  
  VLAN max MAC learning number : -  
  VLAN up direction CAR ID     : CAR off  
  VLAN down direction CAR ID   : -  
  ------------------------------
  F/ S/ P    Native VLAN  State  
  ------------------------------
   0/ 2/ 0              1  up  
   0/ 2/ 1              1  up
   0/ 2/ 6              1  up  
   0/ 2/ 7              1  up  
  ------------------------------
  Standard port number: 3
  -------------------------------------------------------------
  Type  State    F/ S/ P  VPI  VCI  FLOWTYPE  FLOWPARA  CHANNEL
  -------------------------------------------------------------
  adl   act/up   0/35/ 5  1    34   -         -         -    
  -------------------------------------------------------------
  Service virtual port number: 1
  Note: F--Frame, S--Slot, P--Port(or Virtual Port, such as VLAN ID and  
        IMA group etc.) The VPI is access-end VLAN ID in EAU/GAU port

Output diatas menunjukan bahwa VLAN sudah dicreate sesuai dengan port uplink dan downlinknya.

Cek status modem

Cek status modem dengan menggunakan perintah dibawah ini.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display adsl port state 0/35/5
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Port  Status       Line_Profile  Alm_Profile  Ext_Profile   Power_Mode
----------------------------------------------------------------------
  5  Activated              40            1           --           L0
----------------------------------------------------------------------

Penjelasan:

Status Activated: Modem online
Status Deactivated: Modem sengaja dimatikan via MSAN.
Status Activating: Modem sedang dalam status recovery, atau modem sedang mati.

Cek Kualitas Network

Kamu bisa melakukan cek kualitas network pada jaringan kamu dengan menggunkan perintah dibawah.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#interface adsl 0/35

MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)#display line operation 5
  It will take several minutes, and console may be timeout, please use command  idle-timeout to set time limit 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y

MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)#
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  Downstream channel bit swap               : Disable
  Upstream channel bit swap                 : Disable
  Trellis mode                              : Enable
  Standard in port training                 : G992.5-Annex A
  Downstream channel rate(Kbps)             : 6656
  Downstream max. attainable rate(Kbps)     : 17800
  Downstream channel SNR margin(dB)         : 28.8
  Downstream interleaved channel delay(ms)  : 8
  Downstream channel attenuation(dB)        : 5.0
  Downstream total output power(dBm)        : 15.9
  Upstream channel rate(Kbps)               : 892
  Upstream max. attainable rate(Kbps)       : 904
  Upstream channel SNR margin(dB)           : 12.5
  Upstream interleaved channel delay(ms)    : 1
  Upstream channel attenuation(dB)          : 1.5
  Upstream total output power(dBm)          : 11.4
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  G992.1 : G.dmt
  G992.2 : G.lite
  G992.3 : G.dmt.bis
  G992.5 : G.dmt.bisplus

Slot 35 port 5, mempunyai SNR Downstream 28.8 Db dan redaman Downstream 5.0 Db, beserta SNR Upstream 12.5 Db dan redaman Upstream 1.5 Db.

Cek / Ubah / Create Line-Profile

Kamu bisa melakukan cek line-profile dengan menggunakan perintah dibawah ini.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display adsl port state 0/35/5
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
  Port  Status       Line_Profile  Alm_Profile  Ext_Profile   Power_Mode
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     5  Activated              40            1           --           L0
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------

Dapat dilihat bahwa line-profile yang sedang digunkan adalah line-profile dengan index 40.

Untuk melihat konfigurasi dari line-profile 40, kamu dapat menggunakan perintah dibawah.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display adsl line-profile 40
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  Profile index :40   Name: P_06656_2048
  ADSL transmission mode                        : All(G992.1~5,T1.413)
  Trellis mode                                  : Enable
  Upstream channel bit swap                     : Disable
  Downstream channel bit swap                   : Disable
  Channel mode                                  : Interleaved
  Maximum downstream interleaved delay(ms)      : 8
  Maximum upstream interleaved delay(ms)        : 4
  Target downstream SNR margin(dB)              : 12
  Maximum acceptable downstream SNR margin(dB)  : 31
  Minimum acceptable downstream SNR margin(dB)  : 0
  Target upstream SNR margin(dB)                : 12
  Maximum acceptable upstream SNR margin(dB)    : 31
  Minimum acceptable upstream SNR margin(dB)    : 0
  Downstream SNR margin for rate downshift(dB)  : 0
  Downstream SNR margin for rate upshift(dB)    : 0
  Upstream SNR margin for rate downshift(dB)    : 0
  Upstream SNR margin for rate upshift(dB)      : 0
  Minimum upshift time in downstream(seconds)   : 0
  Minimum downshift time in downstream(seconds) : 0
  Minimum upshift time in upstream(seconds)     : 0
  Minimum downshift time in upstream(seconds)   : 0
  Downstream form of transmit rate adaptation   : Adapting at startup
  Minimum transmit rate downstream(Kbps)        : 32
  Maximum transmit rate downstream(Kbps)        : 6656
  Minimum transmit rate upstream(Kbps)          : 32
  Maximum transmit rate upstream(Kbps)          : 2048
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Profile 40 memiliki downstream profile dengan maksimum bandwidth 6Mbps, minimum bandwidth 32kb, upstream profile maksimum 2Mb, dan upstream profile minimum 32kb. Untuk melihat line-profile eksisting yang sudah dikonfigurasi, kamu dapat menggunakan perintah dibawah ini.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display adsl line-profile    


  Command:
          display adsl line-profile 
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Profile  Operating  Channel     Min Down   Max Down   Min Up     Max Up 
  Index    Mode       Mode        Rate(Kbps) Rate(Kbps) Rate(Kbps) Rate(Kbps)
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        1  All        Interleaved         32       6144         32        640
        2  All        Interleaved         32        576         32        144
        3  All        Interleaved         32        768         32        192
        4  All        Interleaved         32       1536         32        512
        5  All        Interleaved         32       3072         32        768
        6  All        Interleaved         32       4608         32        768
        7  All        Interleaved         32        462         32        241
        8  All        Interleaved         32        616         32        309
        9  All        Interleaved         32      12290         32       2458
       10  All        Interleaved         32       2458         32        615
       11  All        Interleaved         32        461         32        116
       12  All        Interleaved         32       1024         32        128
       13  All        Interleaved         32       3072         32        512
       14  All        Interleaved         32       1229         32        308
       15  All        Interleaved         32       3687         32        615
       16  All        Interleaved         32      10650         32       1229
       17  All        Interleaved         32       6144         32        615
       18  All        Interleaved         32      13108         32       1844
       19  All        Interleaved         32        615         32        154
       20  All        Interleaved         32        512         32        144
       21  All        Interleaved         32        512         32        192
       22  All        Interleaved         32        768         32        192
       23  All        Interleaved         32        768         32        384
       24  All        Interleaved         32       1536         32        512
       25  All        Interleaved         32       1536         32        768
       26  All        Interleaved         32       2560         32        768
       27  All        Interleaved         32       3072         32       1024
       28  All        Interleaved         32       3072         32        768
       29  All        Interleaved         32       3584         32       1024
       30  All        Interleaved         32       3584         32       1280
       31  All        Interleaved         32       4608         32        768
       32  All        Interleaved         32       4608         32       1536
       33  All        Interleaved         32       5120         32       1024
       34  All        Interleaved         32       5120         32        768
       35  All        Interleaved         32       5120         32       1280
       36  All        Interleaved         32       5632         32       1024
       37  All        Interleaved         32       5632         32       1280
       38  All        Interleaved         32       6656         32        768
       39  All        Interleaved         32       6656         32       1280
       40  All        Interleaved         32       6656         32       2048
       41  All        Interleaved         32       7168         32       1024
       42  All        Interleaved         32       7168         32        768
       43  All        Interleaved         32       7168         32       1280
       44  All        Interleaved         32       7680         32       1024
       45  All        Interleaved         32       7680         32       1280
       46  All        Interleaved         32       7680         32       1536
       47  All        Interleaved         32       8704         32       1280
       48  All        Interleaved         32       8704         32       2048
       49  All        Interleaved         32       9216         32       1280
       50  All        Interleaved         32       9728         32       2048
       51  All        Interleaved         32      10752         32       1280
       52  All        Interleaved         32      10752         32       2048
       53  All        Interleaved         32      11776         32       2048
       54  All        Interleaved         32      13824         32       2048
       55  All        Interleaved         32      15360         32       1536
       56  All        Interleaved         32       6605         32        731
       57  All        Interleaved         32      13824         32       1280
       58  All        Interleaved         32       7360         32        512
       59  All        Interleaved         32       8704         32        512
       60  All        Interleaved         32       9856         32        512
       61  All        Interleaved         32       9856         32       1024
       62  All        Interleaved         32      10624         32       1024
       63  All        Interleaved         32       6144         32        512
       64  All        Interleaved         32      10624         32        512
       65  All        Interleaved         32       8129         32       1024
       66  All        Interleaved         32      14337         32       1844
       67  All        Interleaved         32      11111         32       1469
       68  All        Interleaved         32      11265         32       1537
       69  All        Interleaved         32       6759         32        923
       70  All        Interleaved         32       3584         32       1024
      116  All        Interleaved         32      24576         32       1024
      117  All        Interleaved         32       7360         32        512
      118  All        Interleaved         32       8576         32        512
      119  All        Interleaved         32       9856         32        512
      120  All        Interleaved         32       9408         32       1024
      122  All        Interleaved         32       6144         32        512
      125  All        Interleaved         32      24544         32       1024
      128  G992.3     Interleaved        128        128        128        128
      256  G992.3     Interleaved        256        256        256        256
      384  G992.3     Interleaved        384        384        384        384
      512  G992.3     Interleaved        512        512        512        512
      990  G992.3     Interleaved       1024       1024       1024       1024
      991  G992.3     Interleaved       2048       2048       2048       2048
      992  G992.3     Interleaved       3072       3072       3072       3072
     1000  All        Fast                32       6144         32        640
     1001  All        Interleaved         32       6144         32        640
     1002  All        Interleaved         32      24544         32       1024
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Total:      87

Jika tidak ada line-profile yang diinginkan, kamu bisa membuat line-profile baru dengan menggunkan perintah dibawah ini.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#adsl line-profile add 115
  Start adding profile
  Press 'Q' to quit the current configuration and new configuration will be neglected
> Do you want to name the profile (y/n) [n]:y
> Please input profile name:LINE-1024M
> Please choose default value type 0-adsl 1-adsl2+ (0~1) [0]:
> Will you set basic configuration for modem? (y/n)[n]:
> Please select channel mode 0-interleaved 1-fast (0~1) [0]:
> Will you set interleaved delay? (y/n)[n]:
> Please select form of transmit rate adaptation in downstream:
> 0-fixed 1-adaptAtStartup 2-adaptAtRuntime (0~2) [1]:
> Will you set SNR margin for modem? (y/n)[n]:
> Will you set parameters for rate? (y/n)[n]:y
> Minimum transmit rate in downstream (32~32000 Kbps) [32]:
> Maximum transmit rate in downstream (32~32000 Kbps) [6656]:
> Minimum transmit rate in upstream (32~6000 Kbps) [32]:
> Maximum transmit rate in upstream (32~6000 Kbps) [2048]:
  Add profile 115 successfully

Pastikan index line-profile belum ter-konfigurasi, disini kita menggunakan index 115
Beri nama line-profile, misalkan LINE-1024M menunjukan profile 1Mbps.
Pilih interleaved untuk channel mode.

Perbedaan antara interleaved dan fast adalah jika mode yang digunakan adalah mode fast, traffic akan diteruskan kearah modem tanpa filtering error, sehingga terlihat jaringan cepat tetapi sering putus putus, dengan menggunakan mode interleaved maka semua error akan di filter oleh MSAN sehingga memungkinkan jaringan yang stabil.

Minimum rate diisi dengan paling minimal dan maximum rate dengan BW maksimal yang sesuai kebutuhan jaringan pelanggan.

Setelah berhasil membuat line-profile, ubah line-profil dengan mematikan port 5 terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan perintah di bawah ini.


MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)#deactivate 5 

MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)# 
  Deactivate port 5 successfully

Setelah port 5 mati, aktifkan kembali port dengan menggunakan profile-index 115.

MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)#activate 5 profile-index 115

MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)#

Verifikasi kembali status port dengan menggunakan perintah dibawah.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display adsl port state 0/35/5

----------------------------------------------------------------------
Port  Status       Line_Profile  Alm_Profile  Ext_Profile   Power_Mode
----------------------------------------------------------------------  
5  Activated             115            1           --           
------------------------------------------------------------------------

Terlihat bawah port 5 sudah aktif dengan menggunakan line-profile 115.

Cek status modem kembali dengan menggunakan perintah dibawah ini.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#interface adsl 0/35

MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)#display line operation 5
  It will take several minutes, and console may be timeout, please use command  idle-timeout to set time limit 
  Are you sure to continue? (y/n)[n]:y

MSAN-UA5000(config-if-adsl-0/35)#
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  Downstream channel bit swap               : Disable
  Upstream channel bit swap                 : Disable
  Trellis mode                              : Enable
  Standard in port training                 : G992.5-Annex A
  Downstream channel rate(Kbps)             : 6656
  Downstream max. attainable rate(Kbps)     : 18680
  Downstream channel SNR margin(dB)         : 29.5
  Downstream interleaved channel delay(ms)  : 8
  Downstream channel attenuation(dB)        : 5.0
  Downstream total output power(dBm)        : 15.7
  Upstream channel rate(Kbps)               : 2048
  Upstream max. attainable rate(Kbps)       : 1500
  Upstream channel SNR margin(dB)           : 15.0
  Upstream interleaved channel delay(ms)    : 4
  Upstream channel attenuation(dB)          : 1.5
  Upstream total output power(dBm)          : 11.4
  ----------------------------------------------------------
  G992.1 : G.dmt
  G992.2 : G.lite
  G992.3 : G.dmt.bis
  G992.5 : G.dmt.bisplus

SNR dan redaman telah berubah.

Aktifasi Multicast pada MSAN

Multicast digunakan untuk mengaktifkan dynamic routing pada CE dan PE, karena routing seperti OSPF, RIP, dan EIGRP memerlukan multicast agar dapat berjalan. Cara untuk mengecek multicast adalah dengan melihat versi MSAN, untuk versi MSAN ini jika MSAN memiliki versi SPC200 maka MSAN sudah support multicast.

MSAN-UA5000#display version 
{ |frameid/slotid }:

  Command:
          display version 

  VERSION: UA5000V100R019C01
  PATCH: SPC200 SPH211 
  Copyright (c) 1998-2011 by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd
  Uptime is 19 day(s), 15 hour(s), 25 minute(s), 23 second(s)

Di sisi lain, jika versi MSAN adalah SPC 100, maka MSAN ini belum support multicast, dan harus dipatching ke versi SPC200.

MSAN-UA5000#display version 
{ |frameid/slotid }:
  Command:
  display version   

VERSION: UA5000V100R019C00  
PATCH: SPC100 SPH110    
Copyright (c) 1998-2010 by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd  
Uptime is 120 day(s), 17 hour(s), 39 minute(s), 31 second(s)

Jika sudah selesai melakukan patching, cek di sisi MSAN apakah multicast sudah di aktifkan berdasarkan routing yang digunakan oleh pelanggan (dalam hal ini pelanggan menggunakan routing OSPF), caranya adalah dengan mengetikkan perintah dibawah ini.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display multicast ospf tunnel vlan 3668
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     VLAN               Protocol               status
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     3668                   OSPF               disable
 ---------------------------------------------------------

Jika masih nonaktif artinya dynamic routing OSPF belum bisa dijalankan, untuk mengaktifkan multicast kamu dapat mengetik perintah dibawah ini.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#multicast ospf tunnel enable vlan 3668

Kemudian pastikan lagi dengan perintah show.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display multicast ospf tunnel vlan 3668
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     VLAN               Protocol               status
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     3668                   OSPF               enable
 ---------------------------------------------------------

Sama dengan OSPF, untuk melihat apakah multicast RIP sudah diaktifkan di MSAN caranya dengan menggunakan perintah dibawah ini.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display multicast rip tunnel vlan 3668
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     VLAN               Protocol               status
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     3668                    RIP              disable
 ---------------------------------------------------------

Jika masih disable, maka aktifkan multicast dengan menggunkan perintah dibawah ini.

MSAN-UA5000(config)#multicast rip tunnel enable vlan 3668

Then show again with the command below,

MSAN-UA5000(config)#display multicast rip tunnel vlan 3668
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     VLAN               Protocol               status
 ---------------------------------------------------------
     3668                    RIP               enable
 ---------------------------------------------------------

Khusus untuk RIP di GPON sendiri perlu di allow dan diaktifkan juga multicastnya, cek apakah di GPON multicast RIP sudah di konfigurasi.

GPON-MA5600T(config)#display rip tunnel vlan 3668

Jika RIP tunnel masih belum aktif, kamu dapat mengaktifkannya dengan menggunakan perintah dibawah ini.

GPON-MA5600T(config)#rip tunnel enable vlan 3668

GPON-MA5600T(config)#display rip tunnel vlan 3668
  RIP tunnel is enabled

Sekarang RIP sudah aktif.

Cek Log Buffer

Untuk melihat log perangkat / perangkat secara fisik atau logic kiamu dapaat menggunakan perintah di bawah ini.

GPON-MA5600T#display alarm history all
{ |detail|list|| }:  
Command:
          display alarm history all   
		  
ALARM 24603253 FAULT CRITICAL 0x0a31a0e2 
EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 18:01:13+07:00  
ALARM NAME  : The LOS occurs on the Ethernet optical port  
SRVEFF      : SA  
PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 15, PortID: 30  DESCRIPTION : The LOS occurs on the Ethernet optical port  
CAUSE       : (1)The optical fiber is not properly connected                (2)The optical path is faulty  
ADVICE      : (1)Check whether the optical fiber is properly connected. If                
			  not, re-connect it                
			  (2)Replace the optical fiber  
--- END

Log below occurs on slot 15 port 30 occurs because the fiber optic is not connected properly, the way to solve this is to check whether the fiber optic cable is connected properly, or the fiber optic cable must be replaced.

 ALARM 24603252 RECOVERY CLEARED 0x0a32a0e2 EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 18:01:13+07:00
 ALARM NAME  : The Ethernet optical port recovers from LOS
 SRVEFF      : NSA
 PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 15, PortID: 30
 DESCRIPTION : The Ethernet optical port recovers from LOS
 CAUSE       : The optical path recovers from a fault
 ADVICE      : No need to deal with it
 --- END                            

 ALARM 24603251 FAULT CRITICAL 0x0a31a0e2 EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 17:21:43+07:00
 ALARM NAME  : The LOS occurs on the Ethernet optical port
 SRVEFF      : SA                   
 PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 15, PortID: 38
 DESCRIPTION : The LOS occurs on the Ethernet optical port
 CAUSE       : (1)The optical fiber is not properly connected
               (2)The optical path is faulty
 ADVICE      : (1)Check whether the optical fiber is properly connected. If
               not, re-connect it   
               (2)Replace the optical fiber
 --- END                            

 ALARM 24603250 RECOVERY CLEARED 0x0a32a0e2 EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 17:21:43+07:00
 ALARM NAME  : The Ethernet optical port recovers from LOS
 SRVEFF      : NSA                  
 PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 15, PortID: 38
 DESCRIPTION : The Ethernet optical port recovers from LOS
 CAUSE       : The optical path recovers from a fault
 ADVICE      : No need to deal with it
 --- END

GPON-MA5600T#display port desc 0/15/38
 ------------------------------------------------------------
  F/ S/ P   IMA Group   Port Description
 ------------------------------------------------------------
  0/15/38   -           ACTIVE_08-KLG-FI_OUTDOOR         
 ------------------------------------------------------------

MSAN-UA5000#display alarm history all detail 

{ || }:  

Command:          
display alarm history all detail   

ALARM 215508 RECOVERY CLEARED 0x0a32a0dd 
EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 19:49:31+08:00  
ALARM NAME  : Port link status changes from down to up  
SRVEFF      :  
PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 2, PortID: 6  
DESCRIPTION : Port link status changes from down to up  
CAUSE       : Port online  
ADVICE      : No need to proceed  
--- END  

ALARM 215507 FAULT MAJOR 0x0a31a0dd 
EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 19:49:26+08:00  
ALARM NAME  : Port link status changes from up to down  
SRVEFF      :  
PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 2, PortID: 6  
DESCRIPTION : Port link status changes from up to down  
CAUSE       : Port offline 
ADVICE      : Check the port state,if normal,change the wire  
--- END  

ALARM 215506 RECOVERY CLEARED 0x0a32a0dd 
EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 19:48:15+08:00  
ALARM NAME  : Port link status changes from down to up  
SRVEFF      :  
PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 2, PortID: 6  
DESCRIPTION : Port link status changes from down to up  
CAUSE       : Port online  
ADVICE      : No need to proceed  
--- END  

ALARM 215505 FAULT MAJOR 0x0a31a0dd 
EQUIPMENT 2014-05-11 19:48:08+08:00  
ALARM NAME  : Port link status changes from up to down  
SRVEFF      :  PARAMETERS  : FrameID: 0, SlotID: 2, PortID: 6  
DESCRIPTION : Port link status changes from up to down  
CAUSE       : Port offline  
ADVICE      : Check the port state,if normal,change the wire  
--- END

Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat ya. Jangan lupa cantumkan sumbernya jika teman teman ini menyalin artikel ini.

Tuesday, May 20, 2014

Tutorial Setting MSAN Huawei UA5000 dan GPON Huawei MA5600T

PANDUAN KONFIGURASI GPON MA5600T

Create Service VLAN

Create Trunk Uplink Port dan Allow VLAN ke Trunk Uplink

Create downlink trunk port in MSAN and allow VLAN to the downlink trunk port

Create Traffic-Table pada GPON

PANDUAN KONFIGURASI MSAN UA5000

Create Service VLAN

Create uplink trunk kearah GPON

Cek status modem

Cek Kualitas Network

Cek / Ubah / Create Line-Profile

Aktifasi Multicast pada MSAN

Cek Log Buffer

0 comments:

Post a Comment

Search Box

Index

Chatbox

Categories

Blog Archive

Popular Posts

About Me

Febry Citra Prawira Negara