Sunday, December 13, 2020

 

Huawei DSLAM MA5600 Configuration Guide

 

This article will explain how to configure Huawei DSLAM MA5600 using a command-line interface.

Huawei's SmartAX MA5600 product series includes the large-capacity SmartAX MA5600 and medium-capacity SmartAX MA5603. The MA5600 is a GE-based IP broadband access device. The MA5600 has powerful bandwidth processing capabilities, decent service functions, and sustainably optimized line features. These capabilities and functions help build optimum broadband networks and strengthen their individual competitiveness. 
  1. 10U,19' MASN ADSL2+ with DSLAM SHELF, with two managers and uplink card slot,14*line card slot,4*100/1000M uplink, AC or DC power input 
  2. have 64 to 896 ports subscriber line interface with POTS splitter built-in achieved 10U height space-saving design 
  3. Large Capacity and High Integration 
  4. Powerful Multicast Services 
  5. Smart Triple Play Solutions 
  6. Superb Service Wholesale Solutions 
  7. Abundant Ports, Guaranteed QoS 
  8. Comprehensive User Management, Flexible Networking 
  9. Carrier-Class Reliability, Strict Security, Superior Maintainability and Manageability  
Large Capacity The MA5600 supports 64-port ADSL2+ service boards with built-in splitters, which enables a single service subrack to provide services for up to 896 subscribers. An MA5600 cabinet, as a result, can provide services for up to 2,688 subscribers. Even with very little space, operators can still provide services to communities with a high subscriber density. The MA5600 also supports 32-port VDSL2 service boards with built-in splitters and 32-port SHDSL.bis service boards. 

Improved Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) Access 

The MA5600 supports multiple access technologies including VDSL2, ADSL/ADSL2/ADSL2+, G.SHDSL, and G.SHDSL.bis. In addition, the MA5600 supports four-pair G.SHDSL.bis bonding technology as well as long-distance access in Annex L mode, with a maximum transmission rate of 245 Kbit/s over a distance of 6.5km. 

CONFIGURATION GUIDE 

        
Configuration Requirement : 
  1. Service VLAN: 879.
  2. Modem Management VLAN: 34.
  3. Trunk Port: lan 0/0 3. 
  4. ADSL Port: 0/1/8.
MA5600(config)#show version 
[]{(0)[/(0-4)]}:

  MA5600 V100R011(MA5605) Version , RELEASE SOFTWARE
  Copyright(C) 1998-2008 by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  Program-base: 0x5000000(B), the length of the program is 5290045
  No new program in flash, system will boot from B
  
  BIOS Version is 112
  MA5605 with 1 MPC850 (Rev 33.01) CPU running at 40Mhz
  64 M bytes SDRAM
  32 M bytes Flash Memory
  512K bytes SRAM
  MA5605 uptime is 1358 days, 6 hours, 39 minutes, 2 seconds


CREATE VLAN 

Ensure VLAN does not exist before creating a new VLAN.
MA5600#configure terminal 
MA5600(config)#show vlan 879
  Failure: VLAN ID is not exist.
Create VLAN on interface LAN0/0.
MA5600(config)#interface lan 0/0
MA5600(config-LAN-0/0)#vlan 879 common 
  Add VLAN successfully, VLANID = 879.
MA5600(config-LAN-0/0)#exit
Verify if VLAN is already configured.
MA5600(config)#show vlan 879
  Frame Id           : 0
  Vlan Id            : 879
  Vlan Index         : 9
  Unicast Use count  : 0
  Attribute          : common
Verify if PVC VLAN does not exist before creating a new PVC.
MA5600(config)#show pvc vlan 0/0 879
[]{1-4095}:
  Failure: PVC not exist.
Create PVC for service VLAN using this command.
MA5600(config)#pvc lan 0/0 879 0 disable 1483b shdsl 0/1/8 1 34 on on 3 3
  Add PVC successfully, CID = 6.
Command explanation :
  1. Lan 0/0 = Trunk interface facing Metro-E or GPON.
  2. 879 = Service VLAN.
  3. 0 = The Priority.
  4. disable = Does not use InnerVLAN.
  5. 1483b = Encapsulation use to synchronize with Modem.
  6. shdsl = Port type used can use ADSL or SHDSL.
  7. 0/1/8 = Shelf 0, Slot 1, Port 8.
  8. 1 = VPI = This configuration needs to synchronize with Modem.
  9. 34 = VCI = This configuration needs to synchronize with Modem.
  10. on = Receive Car Traffic Profile is used.
  11. on = Transmit Car Traffic Profile is used.
  12. 3 = rx-cttr : Receive traffic profile index.
  13. 3 = tx-cttr : Transmit traffic profile index.
Create PVC for Modem IP Management, this modem can be monitored using Cacti or MRTG.
MA5600(config)#pvc lan 0/0 34 0 disable 1483b shdsl 0/1/8 0 33 on on 3 3
  Add PVC successfully, CID = 7.
After finished configure it, verify VLAN and PVC using this command.
MA5600(config)#show pvc vlan 0/0 879
[]{1-4095}:
  (Interface:  Frame/Slot/Vlan)
              Source                          Sink                   Traffic
   CID  Type    Interface    VPI  VCI  Type   Interface    VPI   VCI   RX   TX
  ----- ---- -------------- ---- ----  ---- -------------- ---- ---- ---- ----
      6  LAN 0/0/879          --   --  SHDL 0/1/8             1   34    3    3
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Record number: 1
MA5600(config)#show pvc port 0/1/8
  (Interface:  Frame/Slot/Vlan)
              Source                          Sink                   Traffic
   CID  Type    Interface    VPI  VCI  Type   Interface    VPI   VCI   RX   TX
  ----- ---- -------------- ---- ----  ---- -------------- ---- ---- ---- ----
     7  LAN 0/0/34           --   --  SHDL 0/1/8             0   33    3    3
     6  LAN 0/0/879          --   --  SHDL 0/1/8             1   34    3    3
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Record number: 2

TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE 


SHOW MAC ADDRESS MODEM AND CE 

Execute this command to check Mac Address CE and Modem.
MA5600(config)#interface lan 0/0
MA5600(config-LAN-0/0)#show mac-table port 0/1/8
  Index  Cid  Bind  VlanId  Port  MacAddress
  -------------------------------------------------
  1      6    0     879     1/8   00-0c-42-b1-06-31
  2      11   0     34      1/8   00-23-f8-ce-2c-bd
  -------------------------------------------------
  Total: 3
Management Modem is using VLAN 34 detected on DSLAM with mac-address 2c-bd, now verify it on PE Router.
PE-CISCO#sh ip arp vrf Management_Modem_VRF | i 2cbd
Internet  172.21.34.137          12   0023.f8ce.2cbd  ARPA   GigabitEthernet0/2.3400
PE-CISCO#pi vrf Management_Modem_VRF 172.21.34.137 

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 172.21.34.137, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/11/12 ms
The modem can be pinged from PE. Customer mac-address for VLAN 879 is detected with 06-31, now find that Mac Address in PE Router.
PE-CISCO#sh ip arp vrf Customer_VRF | i 0631
Internet  192.168.57.142          0   000c.42b1.0631  ARPA   GigabitEthernet0/3.879

PE-CISCO#pi vrf Customer_VRF 192.168.57.142

Type escape sequence to abort.
Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.57.142, timeout is 2 seconds:
!!!!!
Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 8/9/12 ms
CE customer can be pinged from PE. 

CREATE / CHANGE LINE-PROFILE 

Execute this command to verify customer line-profile.
MA5600(config)#interface shdsl 0/1
MA5600(config-SHDSL-0/1)#show line operation 8
  Max attainable line (payload) rate(kbps):512
  Actual line (payload) rate(kbps)        :512
  Current loop attenuation(dB)            :3
  Current SNR margin (dB)                 :16
Customer are using 512 Kbps Line-profile, with Loop Attenuation = 3db, and SNR = 16 db. To check the existing line-profile you can use this command.
MA5600(config-SHDSL-0/1)#show shdsl line-profile all
  ------ ---------- ------ ------ --------- ------- ------- --------- ---------
  profile  profile   max    min   transmis-  remote  probe    PSD     wire   
  index    name      rate   rate  sion mode  enable  enable           interface
                    (Kbps) (Kbps) 
  ------ ---------- ------ ------ --------- ------- ------- --------- ---------
  1      Profile1   2048   192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  2      Profile2   512    192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  3      Line_512   768    192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  4      line_128   512    192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  5      profile_12 256    192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire        
  6      line_192   192    192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  7      Profile7   256    256    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  8      line_256   256    192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  10     multimedia 2048   192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  11     profile_38 384    192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire   
  12     line_1024  1024   192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Total: 11
Execute this command to create a new Line-Profile.
MA5600(config)#shdsl line-profile add 13
  During input,press 'Q' to quit,then settings at this time are neglected.
   SHDSL minimum line (payload) rate(192~2304,2312 kbps) [192]: 
   SHDSL maximum line (payload) rate(192~2304,2312 kbps) [768]: 
   Power Spectral Density mode(1--symmetric;2--asymmetric) [1]: 
   Transmission mode:
   1: G.991.2 Annex A
   2: G.991.2 Annex B
   3: All(G.991.2 Annex A,G.991.2 Annex B)
   Please select (1~3) [2]: 
   Remote enable(1--enabled;2--disabled)[1]:  
   Probe enable (1--disabled;2--enabled) [1]: 
   Will you config the target SNR margin?(y/n) [n]: 
   Please input the profile's name: Line_768
  Add profile 13 successfully.

  Attention: To effect the modification will disconnect the SHDSL port which use  this profile for a few seconds!
  Do you want to make it effect?(y/n) [y]: 
  It will take effect after SHDSL port deactive and active again manually!
Line-profile Line_768 already created, verify again using this command.
MA5600(config)#show shdsl line-profile all       
  ------ ---------- ------ ------ --------- ------- ------- --------- ---------
  profile  profile   max    min   transmis-  remote  probe    PSD     wire   
  index    name      rate   rate  sion mode  enable  enable           interface
                    (Kbps) (Kbps) 
  ------ ---------- ------ ------ --------- ------- ------- --------- ---------
  1      Profile1   2048   192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  2      Profile2   512    192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  3      Line_512   768    192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  4      line_128   512    192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  5      profile_128 256    192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire      
  6      line_192   192    192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  7      Profile7   256    256    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  8      line_256   256    192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  10     multimedia 2048   192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  11     profile_384 384    192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire       
  12     line_1024  1024   192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  13     line_768   768   192    Annex B   Enable  Disable Symmetric 2 wire  
  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Total: 12
Apply line-profile to the customer modem port.
MA5600(config)#interface shdsl 0/1

MA5600(config-SHDSL-0/1)#deactivate 8
  Deactive command send successfully.
  2014/05/05 18:09:13 warn   SHDSL: Port deactivated(0/1/8)

MA5600(config-SHDSL-0/1)#activate 8 lineProfileIndex 3
  Active command send successfully.
  2014/05/05 18:09:30 warn   SHDSL: Port activating(0/1/8)
  2014/05/05 18:09:51 warn   SHDSL: Port activated(0/1/8)

MA5600(config-SHDSL-0/1)#show line operation 8
  Max attainable line (payload) rate(kbps):768
  Actual line (payload) rate(kbps)        :768
  Current loop attenuation(dB)            :4
  Current SNR margin (dB)                 :16
Perfect, now profile changed from 512 to 768 

PATCHING MULTICAST FOR DYNAMIC ROUTING 

Multicast is needed if the customer implements dynamic routing, like RIP, OSPF, and EIGRP. This is a guide on how to patch this DSLAM to support multicast. Login with higher admin privilege.
Huawei MA5605 Multi-service Access Module.
 Copyright(C) 1998-2006 by Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
 Current time is Mon  15:57:33, 2009/05/11.

 User name (20 chars): hwmusa
 Password (20 chars): ******
Then, enter this command.
MA5600>enable 
MA5600S#configure terminal 

MA5600(config)#diagnose

MA5600(diag)%%show register felogic 0x8100 1
----------------------------------------- ----------------------
 0x07008100 :E8406B0A  
---------------------------------------------------------------

DSLAM Patch is E8406B0A.
Patching DSLAM using this command.
MA5600(diag)%%register felogic 0x8100 0xE8406B0C 1
---------------------------------------------------------------
 0x07008100 :E8406B0C  
---------------------------------------------------------------
Now the DSLAM should be supported Multicast. 

CHECK LOG BUFFER

Check Log buffer Execute this command to check whether the modem is stable or intermittent.
MA5600(config)#show alarm history module shdsl 500
     Date      Time   Level                    Description
  ---------- -------- ------ --------------------------------------------------
  2014/05/05 18:09:51 warn   SHDSL: Port activated(0/1/8)
  2014/05/05 18:09:30 warn   SHDSL: Port activating(0/1/8)
  2014/05/05 18:09:13 warn   SHDSL: Port deactivated(0/1/8)
  2014/01/25 22:46:10 clear  SHDSL: Port auto deactivated for defect(0/1/8)
  2014/01/25 22:45:41 warn   SHDSL: Port auto deactivated for defect(0/1/8)
  2014/01/25 22:45:10 clear  SHDSL: Port auto deactivated for defect(0/1/8)
  2014/01/25 22:44:38 warn   SHDSL: Port auto deactivated for defect(0/1/8)
  2014/01/24 15:39:32 clear  SHDSL: Port auto deactivated for defect(0/1/8)
  2014/01/24 15:39:04 warn   SHDSL: Port auto deactivated for defect(0/1/8)
  2014/01/21 19:10:08 clear  SHDSL: Port auto deactivated for defect(0/1/8)
  2014/01/21 18:24:44 warn   SHDSL: Port auto deactivated for defect(0/1/8)
  2014/01/13 00:12:24 clear  SHDSL: Port auto deactivated for defect(0/1/8)
I hope this article is useful. Don't forget to include the source if you want to copy the article.

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